09a0866c14
This simplifies blend file handling, ensuring that blend files are only opened once. Otherwise it would be harder to handle things like dependency diamonds (libraries that are referenced via multiple paths through multiple other libraries).
680 lines
24 KiB
Python
680 lines
24 KiB
Python
# ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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# Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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#
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# ***** END GPL LICENCE BLOCK *****
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#
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# (c) 2009, At Mind B.V. - Jeroen Bakker
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# (c) 2014, Blender Foundation - Campbell Barton
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# (c) 2018, Blender Foundation - Sybren A. Stüvel
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import atexit
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import collections
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import gzip
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import logging
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import os
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import struct
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import pathlib
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import tempfile
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import functools
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import typing
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from . import exceptions, dna_io, dna, header
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from blender_asset_tracer import bpathlib
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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FILE_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024
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BLENDFILE_MAGIC = b'BLENDER'
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GZIP_MAGIC = b'\x1f\x8b'
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_cached_bfiles = {}
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def open_cached(path: pathlib.Path, mode='rb') -> 'BlendFile':
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"""Open a blend file, ensuring it is only opened once."""
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bfile_path = path.absolute().resolve()
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try:
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return _cached_bfiles[bfile_path]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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bfile = BlendFile(path, mode=mode)
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_cached_bfiles[bfile_path] = bfile
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return bfile
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@atexit.register
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def close_all_cached():
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log.info('Closing all blend files')
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for bfile in _cached_bfiles.values():
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bfile.close()
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_cached_bfiles.clear()
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class BlendFile:
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"""Representation of a blend file.
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:ivar filepath: which file this object represents.
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:ivar raw_filepath: which file is accessed; same as filepath for
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uncompressed files, but a temporary file for compressed files.
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:ivar fileobj: the file object that's being accessed.
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"""
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log = log.getChild('BlendFile')
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def __init__(self, path: pathlib.Path, mode='rb'):
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"""Create a BlendFile instance for the blend file at the path.
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Opens the file for reading or writing pending on the access. Compressed
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blend files are uncompressed to a temporary location before opening.
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:param path: the file to open
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:param mode: see mode description of pathlib.Path.open()
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"""
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self.filepath = path
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self._is_modified = False
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fileobj = path.open(mode, buffering=FILE_BUFFER_SIZE)
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fileobj.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
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magic = fileobj.read(len(BLENDFILE_MAGIC))
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if magic == BLENDFILE_MAGIC:
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self.is_compressed = False
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self.raw_filepath = path
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self.fileobj = fileobj
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elif magic[:2] == GZIP_MAGIC:
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self.is_compressed = True
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log.debug("compressed blendfile detected: %s", path)
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# Decompress to a temporary file.
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tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
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fileobj.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
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with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=fileobj, mode=mode) as gzfile:
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magic = gzfile.read(len(BLENDFILE_MAGIC))
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if magic != BLENDFILE_MAGIC:
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raise exceptions.BlendFileError("Compressed file is not a blend file", path)
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data = magic
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while data:
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tmpfile.write(data)
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data = gzfile.read(FILE_BUFFER_SIZE)
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# Further interaction should be done with the uncompressed file.
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self.raw_filepath = pathlib.Path(tmpfile.name)
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fileobj.close()
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self.fileobj = tmpfile
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elif magic != BLENDFILE_MAGIC:
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fileobj.close()
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raise exceptions.BlendFileError("File is not a blend file", path)
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self.blocks = []
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self.code_index = collections.defaultdict(list)
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self.structs = []
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self.sdna_index_from_id = {}
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self.block_from_addr = {}
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try:
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self.header = header.BlendFileHeader(self.fileobj, self.raw_filepath)
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self.block_header_struct = self.header.create_block_header_struct()
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self._load_blocks()
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except Exception:
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fileobj.close()
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raise
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def _load_blocks(self):
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"""Read the blend file to load its DNA structure to memory."""
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while True:
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block = BlendFileBlock(self)
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if block.code == b'ENDB':
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break
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if block.code == b'DNA1':
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self.structs, self.sdna_index_from_id = self.decode_structs(block)
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else:
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self.fileobj.seek(block.size, os.SEEK_CUR)
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self.blocks.append(block)
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self.code_index[block.code].append(block)
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self.block_from_addr[block.addr_old] = block
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if not self.structs:
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raise exceptions.NoDNA1Block("No DNA1 block in file, not a valid .blend file",
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self.filepath)
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def __repr__(self):
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clsname = self.__class__.__qualname__
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if self.filepath == self.raw_filepath:
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return '<%s %r>' % (clsname, self.filepath)
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return '<%s %r reading from %r>' % (clsname, self.filepath, self.raw_filepath)
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
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self.close()
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@property
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def is_modified(self) -> bool:
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return self._is_modified
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def mark_modified(self):
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"""Recompess the file when it is closed."""
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self.log.debug('Marking %s as modified', self.raw_filepath)
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self._is_modified = True
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def find_blocks_from_code(self, code: bytes) -> typing.List['BlendFileBlock']:
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assert isinstance(code, bytes)
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return self.code_index[code]
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def find_block_from_address(self, address: int) -> typing.Optional['BlendFileBlock']:
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"""Return the block at that address, or None if not found.
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:param address: the BlendFileBlock.addr_old value
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"""
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# TODO(Sybren): mark as deprecated in favour of dereference_pointer().
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assert type(address) is int
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return self.block_from_addr.get(address)
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def close(self):
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"""Close the blend file.
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Recompresses the blend file if it was compressed and changed.
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"""
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if not self.fileobj:
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return
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if self._is_modified:
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log.debug('closing blend file %s after it was modified', self.raw_filepath)
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if self._is_modified and self.is_compressed:
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log.debug("recompressing modified blend file %s", self.raw_filepath)
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self.fileobj.seek(os.SEEK_SET, 0)
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with gzip.open(str(self.filepath), 'wb') as gzfile:
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while True:
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data = self.fileobj.read(FILE_BUFFER_SIZE)
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if not data:
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break
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gzfile.write(data)
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log.debug("compressing to %s finished", self.filepath)
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# Close the file object after recompressing, as it may be a temporary
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# file that'll disappear as soon as we close it.
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self.fileobj.close()
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self._is_modified = False
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def ensure_subtype_smaller(self, sdna_index_curr, sdna_index_next):
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# never refine to a smaller type
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curr_struct = self.structs[sdna_index_curr]
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next_struct = self.structs[sdna_index_next]
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if curr_struct.size > next_struct.size:
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raise RuntimeError("Can't refine to smaller type (%s -> %s)" %
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(curr_struct.dna_type_id.decode('utf-8'),
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next_struct.dna_type_id.decode('utf-8')))
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def decode_structs(self, block: 'BlendFileBlock'):
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"""
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DNACatalog is a catalog of all information in the DNA1 file-block
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"""
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self.log.debug("building DNA catalog")
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endian = self.header.endian
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shortstruct = endian.USHORT
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shortstruct2 = endian.USHORT2
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intstruct = endian.UINT
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assert intstruct.size == 4
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def pad_up_4(off: int) -> int:
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return (off + 3) & ~3
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data = self.fileobj.read(block.size)
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types = []
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typenames = []
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structs = []
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sdna_index_from_id = {}
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offset = 8
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names_len = intstruct.unpack_from(data, offset)[0]
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offset += 4
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self.log.debug("building #%d names" % names_len)
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for _ in range(names_len):
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typename = endian.read_data0_offset(data, offset)
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offset = offset + len(typename) + 1
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typenames.append(dna.Name(typename))
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offset = pad_up_4(offset)
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offset += 4
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types_len = intstruct.unpack_from(data, offset)[0]
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offset += 4
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self.log.debug("building #%d types" % types_len)
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for _ in range(types_len):
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dna_type_id = endian.read_data0_offset(data, offset)
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types.append(dna.Struct(dna_type_id))
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offset += len(dna_type_id) + 1
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offset = pad_up_4(offset)
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offset += 4
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self.log.debug("building #%d type-lengths" % types_len)
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for i in range(types_len):
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typelen = shortstruct.unpack_from(data, offset)[0]
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offset = offset + 2
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types[i].size = typelen
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offset = pad_up_4(offset)
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offset += 4
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structs_len = intstruct.unpack_from(data, offset)[0]
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offset += 4
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log.debug("building #%d structures" % structs_len)
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pointer_size = self.header.pointer_size
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for sdna_index in range(structs_len):
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struct_type_index, fields_len = shortstruct2.unpack_from(data, offset)
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offset += 4
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dna_struct = types[struct_type_index]
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sdna_index_from_id[dna_struct.dna_type_id] = sdna_index
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structs.append(dna_struct)
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dna_offset = 0
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for field_index in range(fields_len):
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field_type_index, field_name_index = shortstruct2.unpack_from(data, offset)
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offset += 4
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dna_type = types[field_type_index]
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dna_name = typenames[field_name_index]
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if dna_name.is_pointer or dna_name.is_method_pointer:
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dna_size = pointer_size * dna_name.array_size
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else:
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dna_size = dna_type.size * dna_name.array_size
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field = dna.Field(dna_type, dna_name, dna_size, dna_offset)
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dna_struct.append_field(field)
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dna_offset += dna_size
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return structs, sdna_index_from_id
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def abspath(self, relpath: bpathlib.BlendPath) -> bpathlib.BlendPath:
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"""Construct an absolute path from a blendfile-relative path."""
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if relpath.is_absolute():
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return relpath
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bfile_dir = self.filepath.absolute().parent
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root = bpathlib.BlendPath(bfile_dir)
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abspath = relpath.absolute(root)
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my_log = self.log.getChild('abspath')
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my_log.debug('Resolved %s relative to %s to %s', relpath, self.filepath, abspath)
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return abspath
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def dereference_pointer(self, address: int) -> 'BlendFileBlock':
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"""Return the pointed-to block, or raise SegmentationFault."""
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try:
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return self.block_from_addr[address]
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except KeyError:
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raise exceptions.SegmentationFault('address does not exist', address) from None
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class BlendFileBlock:
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"""
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Instance of a struct.
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"""
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log = log.getChild('BlendFileBlock')
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old_structure = struct.Struct(b'4sI')
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"""old blend files ENDB block structure"""
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def __init__(self, bfile: BlendFile):
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self.bfile = bfile
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# Defaults; actual values are set by interpreting the block header.
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self.code = b''
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self.size = 0
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self.addr_old = 0
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self.sdna_index = 0
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self.count = 0
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self.file_offset = 0
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"""Offset in bytes from start of file to beginning of the data block.
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Points to the data after the block header.
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"""
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self.endian = bfile.header.endian
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self._id_name = ... # see the id_name property
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header_struct = bfile.block_header_struct
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data = bfile.fileobj.read(header_struct.size)
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if len(data) != header_struct.size:
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self.log.warning("Blend file %s seems to be truncated, "
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"expected %d bytes but could read only %d",
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bfile.filepath, header_struct.size, len(data))
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self.code = b'ENDB'
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return
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# header size can be 8, 20, or 24 bytes long
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# 8: old blend files ENDB block (exception)
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# 20: normal headers 32 bit platform
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# 24: normal headers 64 bit platform
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if len(data) <= 15:
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self.log.debug('interpreting block as old-style ENB block')
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blockheader = self.old_structure.unpack(data)
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self.code = self.endian.read_data0(blockheader[0])
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return
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blockheader = header_struct.unpack(data)
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self.code = self.endian.read_data0(blockheader[0])
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if self.code != b'ENDB':
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self.size = blockheader[1]
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self.addr_old = blockheader[2]
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self.sdna_index = blockheader[3]
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self.count = blockheader[4]
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self.file_offset = bfile.fileobj.tell()
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<%s.%s (%s), size=%d at %s>" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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self.dna_type_name,
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self.code.decode(),
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self.size,
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hex(self.addr_old),
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)
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def __hash__(self) -> int:
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return hash((self.code, self.addr_old, self.bfile.filepath))
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def __eq__(self, other: 'BlendFileBlock') -> bool:
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if not isinstance(other, BlendFileBlock):
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return False
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return (self.code == other.code and
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self.addr_old == other.addr_old and
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self.bfile.filepath == other.bfile.filepath)
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def __bool__(self) -> bool:
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"""Data blocks are always True."""
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return True
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@property
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def dna_type(self) -> dna.Struct:
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return self.bfile.structs[self.sdna_index]
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@property
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def dna_type_name(self) -> str:
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return self.dna_type.dna_type_id.decode('ascii')
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@property
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def id_name(self) -> typing.Optional[bytes]:
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"""Same as block[b'id', b'name']; None if there is no such field.
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Evaluated only once, so safe to call multiple times without producing
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excessive disk I/O.
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"""
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if self._id_name is ...:
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try:
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self._id_name = self[b'id', b'name']
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except KeyError:
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self._id_name = None
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return self._id_name
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def refine_type_from_index(self, sdna_index: int):
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"""Change the DNA Struct associated with this block.
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Use to make a block type more specific, for example when you have a
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modifier but need to access it as SubSurfModifier.
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:param sdna_index: the SDNA index of the DNA type.
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"""
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assert type(sdna_index) is int
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sdna_index_curr = self.sdna_index
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self.bfile.ensure_subtype_smaller(sdna_index_curr, sdna_index)
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self.sdna_index = sdna_index
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def refine_type(self, dna_type_id: bytes):
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"""Change the DNA Struct associated with this block.
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Use to make a block type more specific, for example when you have a
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modifier but need to access it as SubSurfModifier.
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:param dna_type_id: the name of the DNA type.
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"""
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assert isinstance(dna_type_id, bytes)
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sdna_index = self.bfile.sdna_index_from_id[dna_type_id]
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self.refine_type_from_index(sdna_index)
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def abs_offset(self, path: dna.FieldPath) -> (int, int):
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"""Compute the absolute file offset of the field.
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:returns: tuple (offset in bytes, length of array in items)
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"""
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field, field_offset = self.dna_type.field_from_path(self.bfile.header.pointer_size, path)
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return self.file_offset + field_offset, field.name.array_size
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def get(self,
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path: dna.FieldPath,
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default=...,
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null_terminated=True,
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as_str=False,
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return_field=False
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) -> typing.Any:
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"""Read a property and return the value.
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:param path: name of the property (like `b'loc'`), tuple of names
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to read a sub-property (like `(b'id', b'name')`), or tuple of
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name and index to read one item from an array (like
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`(b'loc', 2)`)
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:param default: The value to return when the field does not exist.
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Use Ellipsis (the default value) to raise a KeyError instead.
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:param null_terminated: Only used when reading bytes or strings. When
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True, stops reading at the first zero byte; be careful with this
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when reading binary data.
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:param as_str: When True, automatically decode bytes to string
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(assumes UTF-8 encoding).
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:param return_field: When True, returns tuple (dna.Field, value).
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Otherwise just returns the value.
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"""
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self.bfile.fileobj.seek(self.file_offset, os.SEEK_SET)
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dna_struct = self.bfile.structs[self.sdna_index]
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field, value = dna_struct.field_get(
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self.bfile.header, self.bfile.fileobj, path,
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default=default,
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null_terminated=null_terminated, as_str=as_str,
|
|
)
|
|
if return_field:
|
|
return value, field
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def get_recursive_iter(self,
|
|
path: dna.FieldPath,
|
|
path_root: dna.FieldPath = b'',
|
|
default=...,
|
|
null_terminated=True,
|
|
as_str=True,
|
|
) -> typing.Iterator[typing.Tuple[bytes, typing.Any]]:
|
|
"""Generator, yields (path, property value) tuples.
|
|
|
|
If a property cannot be decoded, a string representing its DNA type
|
|
name is used as its value instead, between pointy brackets.
|
|
"""
|
|
if path_root:
|
|
path_full = (
|
|
(path_root if type(path_root) is tuple else (path_root,)) +
|
|
(path if type(path) is tuple else (path,)))
|
|
else:
|
|
path_full = path
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
# Try accessing as simple property
|
|
yield (path_full,
|
|
self.get(path_full, default, null_terminated, as_str))
|
|
except exceptions.NoReaderImplemented as ex:
|
|
# This was not a simple property, so recurse into its DNA Struct.
|
|
dna_type = ex.dna_type
|
|
struct_index = self.bfile.sdna_index_from_id.get(dna_type.dna_type_id)
|
|
if struct_index is None:
|
|
yield (path_full, "<%s>" % dna_type.dna_type_id.decode('ascii'))
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
# Recurse through the fields.
|
|
for f in dna_type.fields:
|
|
yield from self.get_recursive_iter(f.name.name_only, path_full, default=default,
|
|
null_terminated=null_terminated, as_str=as_str)
|
|
|
|
def hash(self) -> int:
|
|
"""Generate a pointer-independent hash for the block.
|
|
|
|
Generates a 'hash' that can be used instead of addr_old as block id,
|
|
which should be 'stable' across .blend file load & save (i.e. it does
|
|
not changes due to pointer addresses variations).
|
|
"""
|
|
# TODO This implementation is most likely far from optimal... and CRC32
|
|
# is not kown as the best hashing algo either. But for now does the job!
|
|
import zlib
|
|
|
|
dna_type = self.dna_type
|
|
pointer_size = self.bfile.header.pointer_size
|
|
|
|
hsh = 1
|
|
for path, value in self.items_recursive():
|
|
field, _ = dna_type.field_from_path(pointer_size, path)
|
|
if field.name.is_pointer:
|
|
continue
|
|
hsh = zlib.adler32(str(value).encode(), hsh)
|
|
return hsh
|
|
|
|
def set(self, path: dna.FieldPath, value):
|
|
dna_struct = self.bfile.structs[self.sdna_index]
|
|
self.bfile.mark_modified()
|
|
self.bfile.fileobj.seek(self.file_offset, os.SEEK_SET)
|
|
return dna_struct.field_set(self.bfile.header, self.bfile.fileobj, path, value)
|
|
|
|
def get_pointer(
|
|
self, path: dna.FieldPath,
|
|
default=...,
|
|
) -> typing.Union[None, 'BlendFileBlock', typing.Any]:
|
|
"""Same as get() but dereferences a pointer.
|
|
|
|
:raises exceptions.SegmentationFault: when there is no datablock with
|
|
the pointed-to address.
|
|
"""
|
|
result = self.get(path, default=default)
|
|
|
|
# If it's not an integer, we have no pointer to follow and this may
|
|
# actually be a non-pointer property.
|
|
if type(result) is not int:
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
if result == 0:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.bfile.dereference_pointer(result)
|
|
except exceptions.SegmentationFault as ex:
|
|
ex.field_path = path
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def iter_array_of_pointers(self, path: dna.FieldPath, array_size: int) \
|
|
-> typing.Iterator['BlendFileBlock']:
|
|
"""Dereference pointers from an array-of-pointers field.
|
|
|
|
Use this function when you have a field like Mesh materials:
|
|
`Mat **mat`
|
|
|
|
:param path: The array-of-pointers field.
|
|
:param array_size: Number of items in the array. If None, the
|
|
on-disk size of the DNA field is divided by the pointer size to
|
|
obtain the array size.
|
|
"""
|
|
if array_size == 0:
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
array = self.get_pointer(path)
|
|
assert array.code == b'DATA', \
|
|
'Array data block should have code DATA, is %r' % array.code.decode()
|
|
file_offset = array.file_offset
|
|
|
|
endian = self.bfile.header.endian
|
|
ps = self.bfile.header.pointer_size
|
|
|
|
for i in range(array_size):
|
|
fileobj = self.bfile.fileobj
|
|
fileobj.seek(file_offset + ps * i, os.SEEK_SET)
|
|
address = endian.read_pointer(fileobj, ps)
|
|
if address == 0:
|
|
continue
|
|
yield self.bfile.dereference_pointer(address)
|
|
|
|
def iter_fixed_array_of_pointers(self, path: dna.FieldPath) \
|
|
-> typing.Iterator['BlendFileBlock']:
|
|
"""Yield blocks from a fixed-size array field.
|
|
|
|
Use this function when you have a field like lamp textures:
|
|
`MTex *mtex[18]`
|
|
|
|
The size of the array is determined automatically by the size in bytes
|
|
of the field divided by the pointer size of the blend file.
|
|
|
|
:param path: The array field.
|
|
:raises KeyError: if the path does not exist.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
dna_struct = self.dna_type
|
|
ps = self.bfile.header.pointer_size
|
|
endian = self.bfile.header.endian
|
|
fileobj = self.bfile.fileobj
|
|
|
|
field, offset_in_struct = dna_struct.field_from_path(ps, path)
|
|
array_size = field.size // ps
|
|
|
|
for i in range(array_size):
|
|
fileobj.seek(self.file_offset + offset_in_struct + ps * i, os.SEEK_SET)
|
|
address = endian.read_pointer(fileobj, ps)
|
|
if not address:
|
|
# Fixed-size arrays contain 0-pointers.
|
|
continue
|
|
yield self.bfile.dereference_pointer(address)
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, path: dna.FieldPath):
|
|
return self.get(path)
|
|
|
|
def __setitem__(self, item, value):
|
|
self.set(item, value)
|
|
|
|
def keys(self) -> typing.Iterator[bytes]:
|
|
"""Generator, yields all field names of this block."""
|
|
return (f.name.name_only for f in self.dna_type.fields)
|
|
|
|
def values(self):
|
|
for k in self.keys():
|
|
try:
|
|
yield self[k]
|
|
except exceptions.NoReaderImplemented as ex:
|
|
yield '<%s>' % ex.dna_type.dna_type_id.decode('ascii')
|
|
|
|
def items(self):
|
|
for k in self.keys():
|
|
try:
|
|
yield (k, self[k])
|
|
except exceptions.NoReaderImplemented as ex:
|
|
yield (k, '<%s>' % ex.dna_type.dna_type_id.decode('ascii'))
|
|
|
|
def items_recursive(self):
|
|
"""Generator, yields (property path, property value) recursively for all properties."""
|
|
for k in self.keys():
|
|
yield from self.get_recursive_iter(k, as_str=False)
|