blender-asset-tracer/tests/test_blendfile_dna.py
William Harrell 6bfa4062d7 Support for int, float types in BlendFileBlock.set
---

The blendfile module within BAT supports reading data from structs, such
as the Count property on an array modifier. However, blendfile only
supports modifying structs with type "char". This patch adds support for
writing structs of more types in blendfile blocks. Now, writing is
supported for ushort, short, uint, int, float, and ulong types.

The use case that inspired this patch was an instance where a file had
several array modifiers that prevented the file from being opened in
Blender on machines without large amounts of RAM. A solution using the
blendfile module may look like:

```
from blender_asset_tracer import blendfile
from pathlib import Path

b = blendfile.open_cached(Path('flag.blend'), mode='rb+')

for block in b.blocks:
    if 'ArrayModifierData' in block.__str__():
        try:
            print('previous:', block.get(b'count'))
            block.set(b'count', 1)
            print('current:', block.get(b'count'))
        except KeyError:
            continue

b.close()
```

This would fail with the exception
`blender_asset_tracer.blendfile.exceptions.NoWriterImplemented: Setting
type Struct(b'int') is not supported for ArrayModifierData.count`. With
this patch, the above code succeeds and the count struct can be set to
a lower number that allows the file to be opened.

This solution implements missing functionality without adding any new
interfaces. A few details are:
* When deciding what type to write to the struct, the value is inferred
from what is given by the caller. If the caller gives a Python int, the
exact type is inferred from the DNA type ID. If they give a float, a
float is written. Otherwise, the existing logic is used to determine
whether to write a string or byte sequence.
* A \_write method was added to dna\_io.py that takes a Python struct
object and a value to write a byte sequence to the file object. This
method is used by public methods appropriately named to indicate what
type they will write.
* The check for whether the caller is trying to write an unsupported
type is left in place, but it has been changed to include types which
are now supported.
* Tests have been added that provide a mock file object, call the new
methods, and confirm that the correct bytes were written.

Reviewed By: sybren

Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14374
2022-03-25 12:07:06 +01:00

347 lines
14 KiB
Python

import io
import os
import struct
import unittest
from unittest import mock
from blender_asset_tracer.blendfile import dna, dna_io
class NameTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_simple_name(self):
n = dna.Name(b"Suzanne")
self.assertEqual(n.name_full, b"Suzanne")
self.assertEqual(n.name_only, b"Suzanne")
self.assertFalse(n.is_pointer)
self.assertFalse(n.is_method_pointer)
self.assertEqual(n.array_size, 1)
def test_pointer(self):
n = dna.Name(b"*marker")
self.assertEqual(n.name_full, b"*marker")
self.assertEqual(n.name_only, b"marker")
self.assertTrue(n.is_pointer)
self.assertFalse(n.is_method_pointer)
self.assertEqual(n.array_size, 1)
def test_method_pointer(self):
n = dna.Name(b"(*delta_cache)()")
self.assertEqual(n.name_full, b"(*delta_cache)()")
self.assertEqual(n.name_only, b"delta_cache")
self.assertTrue(n.is_pointer)
self.assertTrue(n.is_method_pointer)
self.assertEqual(n.array_size, 1)
def test_simple_array(self):
n = dna.Name(b"flame_smoke_color[3]")
self.assertEqual(n.name_full, b"flame_smoke_color[3]")
self.assertEqual(n.name_only, b"flame_smoke_color")
self.assertFalse(n.is_pointer)
self.assertFalse(n.is_method_pointer)
self.assertEqual(n.array_size, 3)
def test_nested_array(self):
n = dna.Name(b"pattern_corners[4][2]")
self.assertEqual(n.name_full, b"pattern_corners[4][2]")
self.assertEqual(n.name_only, b"pattern_corners")
self.assertFalse(n.is_pointer)
self.assertFalse(n.is_method_pointer)
self.assertEqual(n.array_size, 8)
def test_pointer_array(self):
n = dna.Name(b"*mtex[18]")
self.assertEqual(n.name_full, b"*mtex[18]")
self.assertEqual(n.name_only, b"mtex")
self.assertTrue(n.is_pointer)
self.assertFalse(n.is_method_pointer)
self.assertEqual(n.array_size, 18)
def test_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(dna.Name(b"Suzanne")), "Name(b'Suzanne')")
self.assertEqual(repr(dna.Name(b"*marker")), "Name(b'*marker')")
self.assertEqual(
repr(dna.Name(b"(*delta_cache)()")), "Name(b'(*delta_cache)()')"
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(dna.Name(b"flame_smoke_color[3]")), "Name(b'flame_smoke_color[3]')"
)
self.assertEqual(
repr(dna.Name(b"pattern_corners[4][2]")), "Name(b'pattern_corners[4][2]')"
)
self.assertEqual(repr(dna.Name(b"*mtex[18]")), "Name(b'*mtex[18]')")
def test_as_reference(self):
n = dna.Name(b"(*delta_cache)()")
self.assertEqual(n.as_reference(None), b"delta_cache")
self.assertEqual(n.as_reference(b""), b"delta_cache")
self.assertEqual(n.as_reference(b"parent"), b"parent.delta_cache")
class StructTest(unittest.TestCase):
class FakeHeader:
pointer_size = 8
endian = dna_io.BigEndianTypes
def setUp(self):
self.s = dna.Struct(b"AlembicObjectPath")
self.s_char = dna.Struct(b"char", 1)
self.s_ushort = dna.Struct(b"ushort", 2)
self.s_short = dna.Struct(b"short", 2)
self.s_uint = dna.Struct(b"uint", 4)
self.s_int = dna.Struct(b"int", 4)
self.s_float = dna.Struct(b"float", 4)
self.s_ulong = dna.Struct(b"ulong", 8)
self.s_uint64 = dna.Struct(b"uint64_t", 8)
self.s_uint128 = dna.Struct(b"uint128_t", 16) # non-supported type
self.f_next = dna.Field(self.s, dna.Name(b"*next"), 8, 0)
self.f_prev = dna.Field(self.s, dna.Name(b"*prev"), 8, 8)
self.f_path = dna.Field(self.s_char, dna.Name(b"path[4096]"), 4096, 16)
self.f_pointer = dna.Field(self.s_char, dna.Name(b"*ptr"), 3 * 8, 4112)
self.f_number = dna.Field(self.s_uint64, dna.Name(b"numbah"), 8, 4136)
self.f_floaty = dna.Field(self.s_float, dna.Name(b"floaty[2]"), 2 * 4, 4144)
self.f_flag = dna.Field(self.s_char, dna.Name(b"bitflag"), 1, 4152)
self.f_bignum = dna.Field(self.s_uint128, dna.Name(b"bignum"), 16, 4153)
self.f_testchar = dna.Field(self.s_char, dna.Name(b"testchar"), 1, 4169)
self.f_testushort = dna.Field(self.s_ushort, dna.Name(b"testushort"), 2, 4170)
self.f_testshort = dna.Field(self.s_short, dna.Name(b"testshort"), 2, 4172)
self.f_testuint = dna.Field(self.s_uint, dna.Name(b"testuint"), 4, 4174)
self.f_testint = dna.Field(self.s_int, dna.Name(b"testint"), 4, 4178)
self.f_testfloat = dna.Field(self.s_float, dna.Name(b"testfloat"), 4, 4182)
self.f_testulong = dna.Field(self.s_ulong, dna.Name(b"testulong"), 8, 4186)
self.s.append_field(self.f_next)
self.s.append_field(self.f_prev)
self.s.append_field(self.f_path)
self.s.append_field(self.f_pointer)
self.s.append_field(self.f_number)
self.s.append_field(self.f_floaty)
self.s.append_field(self.f_flag)
self.s.append_field(self.f_bignum)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testchar)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testushort)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testshort)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testuint)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testint)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testfloat)
self.s.append_field(self.f_testulong)
def test_autosize(self):
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
# Maybe it would be better to just return 0 on empty structs.
# They are actually used in Blendfiles (for example
# AbcArchiveHandle), but when actually loading from a blendfile
# the size property is explicitly set anyway. The situation we
# test here is for manually created Struct instances that don't
# have any fields.
dna.Struct(b"EmptyStruct").size
# Create AlebicObjectPath as it is actually used in Blender 2.79a
s = dna.Struct(b"AlembicObjectPath")
f_next = dna.Field(s, dna.Name(b"*next"), 8, 0)
f_prev = dna.Field(s, dna.Name(b"*prev"), 8, 8)
f_path = dna.Field(self.s_char, dna.Name(b"path[4096]"), 4096, 16)
s.append_field(f_next)
s.append_field(f_prev)
s.append_field(f_path)
self.assertEqual(s.size, 4112)
def test_field_from_path(self):
psize = 8
self.assertEqual(self.s.field_from_path(psize, b"path"), (self.f_path, 16))
self.assertEqual(
self.s.field_from_path(psize, (b"prev", b"path")), (self.f_path, 24)
)
self.assertEqual(
self.s.field_from_path(psize, (b"ptr", 2)),
(self.f_pointer, 16 + 4096 + 2 * psize),
)
self.assertEqual(
self.s.field_from_path(psize, (b"floaty", 1)),
(self.f_floaty, 4144 + self.s_float.size),
)
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
self.s.field_from_path(psize, (b"floaty", 2))
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
self.s.field_from_path(psize, b"non-existant")
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
self.s.field_from_path(psize, "path")
def test_simple_field_get(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\xff\xfe\xfd\xfa"
_, val = self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"numbah")
self.assertEqual(val, 0x1020304FFFEFDFA)
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(4136, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_field_get_default(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.side_effect = RuntimeError
_, val = self.s.field_get(
self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"nonexistant", default=519871531
)
self.assertEqual(val, 519871531)
fileobj.seek.assert_not_called()
def test_field_get_nonexistant(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.side_effect = RuntimeError
with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"nonexistant")
fileobj.seek.assert_not_called()
def test_field_get_unsupported_type(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.side_effect = RuntimeError
with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"bignum")
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(4153, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_pointer_field_get(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x87\x00dum"
_, val = self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"ptr")
self.assertEqual(0xF09FA6870064756D, val)
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(4112, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_string_field_get(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\xf0\x9f\xa6\x87\x00dummydata"
_, val = self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"path", as_str=True)
self.assertEqual("🦇", val)
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(16, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_string_field_get_single_char(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\xf0"
_, val = self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"bitflag")
self.assertEqual(0xF0, val)
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(4152, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_string_field_get_invalid_utf8(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\xff\xfe\xfd\xfa"
with self.assertRaises(UnicodeDecodeError):
self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"path", as_str=True)
def test_string_field_get_bytes_null_terminated(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\xff\xfe\xfd\xfa\x00dummydata"
_, val = self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"path", as_str=False)
self.assertEqual(b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\xff\xfe\xfd\xfa", val)
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(16, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_string_field_get_bytes(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.return_value = b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\xff\xfe\xfd\xfa\x00dummydata"
_, val = self.s.field_get(
self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"path", as_str=False, null_terminated=False
)
self.assertEqual(b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\xff\xfe\xfd\xfa\x00dummydata", val)
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(16, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_string_field_get_float_array(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
fileobj.read.side_effect = (b"@333", b"@2\x8f\\")
_, val = self.s.field_get(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"floaty")
self.assertAlmostEqual(2.8, val[0])
self.assertAlmostEqual(2.79, val[1])
fileobj.seek.assert_called_with(4144, os.SEEK_CUR)
def test_char_field_set(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
value = 255
expected = struct.pack(b">B", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testchar", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testchar", -1)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testchar", 256)
def test_ushort_field_set(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
value = 65535
expected = struct.pack(b">H", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testushort", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testushort", -1)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testushort", 65536)
def test_short_field_set(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
value = 32767
expected = struct.pack(b">h", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testshort", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
value = -32768
expected = struct.pack(b">h", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testshort", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testshort", -32769)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testshort", 32768)
def test_uint_field_set(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
value = 4294967295
expected = struct.pack(b">I", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testuint", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testuint", -1)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testuint", 4294967296)
def test_int_field_set(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
value = 2147483647
expected = struct.pack(b">i", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testint", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
value = -2147483648
expected = struct.pack(b">i", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testint", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testint", -2147483649)
with self.assertRaises(struct.error):
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testint", 2147483649)
def test_float_field_set(self):
fileobj = mock.MagicMock(io.BufferedReader)
value = 3.402823466e38
expected = struct.pack(b">f", value)
self.s.field_set(self.FakeHeader(), fileobj, b"testfloat", value)
fileobj.write.assert_called_with(expected)